Online Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online Education - Research Paper theoretical accountRecent findings that compare classroom and web based breeding experiences defend found that online teaching was spiffing to the traditional classroom instructive methods, with regards to declarative knowledge forbiddencomes and was equivalent with regards to procedural learning outcomes (Bender, 2008). On average, students mired in online-teaching conditions are more in all probability to perform better than students who receive face-to-face instructions. These differences, however, are non necessarily rooted in the utilize media. Generally, advantages of online instruction reflect the differences in learning time, pedagogy, and content (Karacapilidis et al, 2012). mastermind comparisons between unify and online learning conditions did not find any significant difference regarding student aim of learning. Effectiveness or efficacy of pure and commix, online education processes is dependent on the instructive elements o f the two methods. Usually, blended delivery instruction, or face-to-face instruction, provides more opport unit of measurementy for collaborative learning not received by students who are ion control situations (Karacapilidis et al, 2012). Online readers that spend more time on the activity compared to face-to-face conditions find a greater benefit in learning. It is vital to note, however, that the research done so far on blended vs. online instructional methods is not very conclusive. However, there is an argument that the medium of learning is simply a mail carrier of content that has minimal effect on the process of learning per se. As a matter of fact, gender and SAT scores are stronger predictors of college student performance on the post-test with procedural and conceptual items than was the form of online unit to which the student was exposed (Weller, 2012). In... This report talks that on average, students involved in online-teaching conditions are more likely to perform better than students who receive face-to-face instructions. These differences, however, are not necessarily rooted in the utilized media. Generally, advantages of online instruction reflect the differences in learning time, pedagogy, and content. In order for online learning to become more pleasant as a mode of teaching, a few best practices need to be carried out. Online quizzes or videos have minimal influence on what students are able to learn in class. Additionally, there should be a course moderator to instruct the discussion groups when the students need to respond to a given scenario. Finally, there should be brotherly scripts that structure the modes of interactions between students.This paper approves that 21st century higher education certainly has taken to online education, with US President Obama talking about expansion of access to higher education. The evidence shows that, for those who want to learn and institute their academic knowledge, online education is an af fordable and workable alternative to the more traditional methods of getting a post-secondary education. Online learning lead allow students from all classes of the economy to take advantage of opportunities, which might have been otherwise out of their reach. Best of all, students will no longer need to take, on unmanageable and excessive debt to study. Online education will level the playfield somewhat in the higher education sector.

Palliative care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Palliative parcel out - Essay Examplee quality of the patient concerned, together with alleviating the different types of problems the family and the patient undergo during the melodic line of a life-threatening illness (Coupland et al., 2010). Palliative c be, in this case, is achieved by way of relief and prevention of piteous by ensuring problem identification is make early enough and by execution of impeccable assessment, handling of pain, as well as offering psychological, physical, and spiritual relief for the patient (Penrod et al., 2006).This essay seeks to demonstrate the detailed knowledge regarding the external influences that directly influence end-of-life c be, together with the strategies applied by concerned practitioners in facilitating the manner of speaking of palliative care services of the required quality. On the other hand, the essay also seeks to evaluate the multivariate factors, including the social, physical, and psychological factors, together with t heir respective feigns on the experience of the client in relation to the provided palliative care. The information, analysis, and proposals are made in relation to the case study provided herein. In essence, the references made to the case study are strictly within the context of care delivery, together with the related issues, which have a direct impact on the health outcome of patients.The palliative health care focused on herein concerns a patient in a hospital in the United Kingdom. For the purposes of data protection and confidentiality, the patient give be referred to by the name Janet throughout the discussion. Mrs. Janet was admitted into the palliative care unit 28 years future(a) the diagnosis that revealed she had cervical cancer. Her suffering from this had taken quite a long time and exhibited a meaning(a) level of complexity, together with a painful history of the cancer illness course. The cancer diagnosis had been done and approved when she was 30 years of age, and this was followed by a hysterectomy. A year afterwards, she

Behaviour & Individual Differences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Behaviour & Individual Differences - examine ExampleHe frequently has trouble turning in homework and loses things such as pencils, books and so forthThe teachers have spoken to the child but to no avail. When asked why he has not done the homework, he says he has lost the assignment paper. They have also spoken to his p arnts. The parents also report the same demeanour at the home. The teachers at previous school have also reported the similar behaviour at the school.Since the start of traditional education, the debate has been ranging regarding teaching the students of various sections of the population in one classroom and so far fulfilling the individual range of need of any child. Today, this concern has been expressed and addressed by dissever of institutions as well as experienced educational experts around the world. Since, the onset of eighteenth century, the governments are taking lot of interest in the spread of both quantity and quality of the education for all secti ons of the population. In rise to power to that, they are also concerned about the education of children with various needs such as children who are affected by ADHD. To this end, they have enacted several laws which were designed to benefit the students (Cialdini, 2007)3. The Education defend implemented in 1944, organized the education system in three categories as per the requirement of the child such as primary, secondary and tertiary. It also classified the 11 categories handicap.5. The Warnock report in 1978, the term SEN was mentioned which replaced 11 categories of Handicap. This report also established the 5 stage approach for assessment and recognition. The authorities also considered the SEN in the mainstream education.6. With Education Act in 1981, the authorities enacted the recommendations from Warnock Report. The recommendations which were enacted were the 5 stage approach, abolishment of handicap categories. It also included the introduction of

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 5

Economics - Essay ExampleThis is known as satisficing.If the firm wants to sum up its win it will try to equate marginal revenue and marginal cost. Marginal cost refers to the increase in the total cost of a firm caused by increasing its output by wiz extra unit. From the viewpoint of economists, firms normally produce at a point at which the marginal costs atomic number 18 positive. Marginal revenue refers to the receipt from selling an extra unit of output. On the other hand, when the firms go for satisficing the managers of a firm need to make enough profit in order to satisfy the demands of their shareholders. Satisficing or profit satisficing denotes the managerial behavior that attempts to achieve some train profits. Once the satisfactory level of profits has been achieved, the managers are free to maximize their rewards that can be available from the particular company.All the markets are in equilibrium when the demand and supply are equal. Equilibrium or equilibrium pri ce refers to the price level of a particular commodity at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. here(predicate) the price and quantity demanded are having a negative relation. The variables which are negatively related, for example price and quantity demanded, have an inverse relation. Here the price is a determinant and the quantity is determined. An increase in the price leads to a fall in the quantity demanded and vice versa.There are many inversely related variables in economics, for example station of interest and borrowing, economic growth and brace of payment, unemployment and inflation etc, that is an increase in the rate of interest, an increase in the economic growth and an increase in the unemployment will cause a fall in borrowing, balance of payment and unemployment respectively.The actual market always tends towards the equilibrium price where demand and supply curves cut apiece other.

Social economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social economics - testify ExampleImproving the mixer being is one of the prime concerns of the governments and devotes a lot of interest to get through economic prosperity. But economic prosperity may not bring improved friendly healthful being for all as well being is not directly related to income. The aspects of favorable great(p) eject act to reduce transaction costs and also encourage behavior and trust. The different sources inside the community can be thought of as the origination of social neat. Social capital can operate and emerge in families and educational institutions and also in business and local community. Social capital can have both positive and negative impacts on the society. On the one hand it creates social division and on the other leads to social and economic well being at least for around sections of the society. There are mainly five mechanisms by which social capital can affect the outcomes.A distinction can be made between the formal and light forms of social capital. Formal social capital refers to patterns of behavior, exchange norms, networks which are formally defined. The networks operating outside this formal system refer to informal social capital. The usefulness of this distinction lies in illustrating the problems arising in operations of social capital. The first kind of social capital can be found in the extent of civil society while the import form can be difficult to find as it requires household surveys.At the national level poverty refers to a countrys lack of resources necessary towards education, health and infrastructure. This may give try out to political unrest. In the developed countries poverty is one of the social problems. Poverty alleviation has been one of the directive principles for most of the governments. The role of economic growth and development in creating employment avenues has clearly been recognized. Some proper(postnominal) sectors have been chosen by most administrations and growt h oriented approach has been undertaken.

Discipline-- whether college education is important for future life or Annotated Bibliography

Discipline-- whether college education is in-chief(postnominal) for future life or not - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe system of mechanization is in fact ever-changing the tectonic sects of education particularly in college and also bringing various changes in thinking and variation of issues, which is completely different than the previous times.Cl are, S. (2013) University Libraries are Shaping the Future of Learning and Research, The Guardian,retrieved on January 23, 2014 from http//www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/aug/06/university-libraries-learning-shapes-designIn this piece of writing, Clare has hinted at the moribund state of libraries in various universities. According to Diane Job, the Director of Library Services, a library is one of the most important prepares of growth and progress as far as an educational institution is concerned. As a matter of fact, it is a place of discussion and exchange of culture and pietism and a hub in which some of the most significant ideas come up for the first time that goes on to produce history later. Thus, it can be said that a college is not only a place for attaining higher education, but an institution that shapes the future life of an individual to a great extent. However, such ideals are on the verge of death and the feeling of being together in an educational institution has become nonexistent. Nevertheless, the hope for better never dies and the old tradition certainly prepare the students for a better life.The authors Clawson and knave certify that higher education is important for individual achievements and also to ensure economic development of a nation. However higher education in USA is undergoing a period of crisis while public keep is falling freely, tuition fees have increased drastically and hence colleges and universities are less inaccessible. The book anlayzes the crisis in higher education and describes the manner in which a strong neo-liberal

Consumer attitudes towards supermarkets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Consumer attitudes towards supermarkets - Essay ExampleThey buy goods in bulk and they besides sell items in bulk, as a result they are in the long run, able to offer fresh produce and larger quantities at lower prices. However, the supermarket besides creates an impersonal atmosphere, where consumers do not enjoy any close int whilection with the people from whom they buy their goods and this could possibly contribute to a negative attitude towards supermarkets. When combined with other aspects ontogeny in the retail sector, such as e-commerce, this provides an indication that factors such as the lack of time or the desire to avoid close personal contact may be affecting consumer attitudes and preference for supermarkets. It also appears likely that the greater range of products available under one roof and the lower prices may also be affecting consumer attitudes towards shopping at supermarkets.The objective of this look study is to examine the growing preponderance of super markets and to examine consumer attitudes towards them. At the outset, the attempt would be to determine whether consumers have a predominantly positive or negative attitude towards them and then determine the reasons for such an attitude. In order to gain an understanding of consumer attitudes towards supermarkets, the police detective will apply the Fishbein Model to measure the affective component of a consumers response to supermarkets. The research question which is proposed to be examined is thereforeThe evolution of the super market was therefore the result of economic considerations make as a result of urban growth and technological innovations. The phenomenon of mass production that characterized the industrial era spilled over into mass marketing as well. Earlier, bartering, wholesale buying and serving customer needs was entirely carried out within the premises of the small store. (Mayo, 199343), but a broader range of products with enhanced shopping

Analysis of Walden Paddlers company business model Assignment

Analysis of Walden Paddlers company business model - Assignment ExampleProblems (1-3 problems) Walden Paddlers Company has been face the future(a) problems namely 1. Whether the company should remaining being operated by two people, become a practical(prenominal) corporation 2. Problem of finding alternative products 3. The problem of finding potential markets (Yang, 2015). Existing Alternatives Walden Paddlers Company had the following options 1. Focus on kayak market and produce limited number of orders 2. Execute aggressive kayak market expansion 3. Diversify into other recreational products. Solutions to each problem 1. The company grew tremendously, creating a pack to grow virtually which made it able to reach customers located in different parts of the valet 2. The company found a new alternative product called paddlers that were cheaper and affordable. 3. The Kayak market was full of lusus naturae companies Walden focused on retail market segment and targeted school and college students (Yang, 2015) Key Metrics The key parameters, in this case, that shows the company success include increase in revenues and sales volumes. i). Helping people to pursue outside paddling pleasure in a healthy way ii). To provide clean and suitable living by recycling waste products iii).

Law specialism Incorporated - legal firms and internships Essay

Law specialism Incorporated - legal firms and internships - Essay Example(See addition I Summary of Allen & Overys Requirements on page 11) Clifford Chance offers 4-weeks summer and winter intern schemes to every(prenominal) students who are enrolled in Bachelor of Laws (LLB), Master of Laws (LLM), and Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) courses at the universities in England (Clifford Chance, 2013a, 2013c). Basically, the 4-weeks summer and winter intern schemes facilitate the law students to learn more about how it is to work for Clifford Chance. take down though Clifford Chance is encouraging both law and non-law students to impose for internship during their final year a earthshaking part of their recruitment and selection process and qualification is to carry out their degrees (Clifford Chance, 2013a). After completing the internship programme, students are anticipate to submit their application for trainee solicitor contract (Clifford Chance, 2013b). Freshfields Bruckhaus De ringer offers 3 summer vacation schemes (Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, 2013a). ... In case the applier is not a law degree holder, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer craves the appli cleart to enrol in Graduate Diploma in Law prior to LPC (Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, 2013c). To qualify for the 4 weeks internship program at Linklaters, the applicant should be at least(prenominal) on the 4th or 5th year in law-related courses (Liklaters, 2013). In general, working for long hours can be harmful to ones health (Stevens, 2013). Even though all members of the Magic broadcast has their own unique formal policy when it comes to the recruitment and selection process of law students who wish to apply for an internship programme, only Linklaters requires the applicants to let their parents sign the parental consent form (Social Mobility Foundation, 2013). Likewise, only Linklaters clearly stated the no smoking and drinking during the internship period and anyone who will be caught misbeh aving (i.e. fighting, etc.) will automatically be disqualified for the utter programme (Social Mobility Foundation, 2013). For applicants who wish to apply for the 2-year training contract at the Slaughter and May, applicants are required to complete their law degree or pass the GDL or Common Professional Examination (CPE) on outgo of the Postgraduate Certificate of Laws (PCLL) (Slaugther and May, 2013a). The recruitment and selection process of the Magic Circle members are done formally. These firms require all applicants of training contracts to be on their final year in school. Interns salary or hire varies from one firm to another. For instance Both Linklaters and Slaughter and May offer ?300 per week for their summer vacation programmes whereas Clifford Chance offers

Critically evaluate the role of physical activity in preventing Essay

Critically evaluate the purpose of physical activity in preventing modus vivendi relate diseases such as obesity, CVD and type 2 diabetes - Essay ExampleIt has been observed that the prevalence of the nitty-gritty diseases and strokes have declined overtime with an increase in the obesity related diseases. Excess weight gives rise to diseases homogeneous hypertension, diabetes and other cardio metabolic disease. Among the modern chronic disease, the cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease and Type 2 Diabetes atomic number 18 the most prevalent diseases in the world. All the mentioned diseases argon related to health and physical fitness. Physical inactivity has been related to the occurrence of coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis. (Siscovick, Laporte, Newman March 1985, p. 180) Staying fit and adopting a healthy lifestyle thunder mug avoid all these diseases.Diet and physical activity is known to play a key role in the risk of being aff ected with the chronic diseases. High morbidity rates were mainly associated to the developing nations, prevalent due to the unhealthy living conditions and lack of availability of proper and nutritious diet. These diseases were caused due to inaccessibility of proper living conditions. With the development of the nations the living circumstances of the people have enhanced significantly. The diseases like the polio, profligacy and starvation have given a way to the diseases like diabetes, metabolic diseases and cancer. This change in the health patterns has taken place due to the change in the diet and lifestyle patterns of the people in the westernized countries. These diseases are often referred to as the rich mans diseases. With the advent of the modern technology in the life of the human beings the lifestyles have changed considerably. The popular use of machines has decreased the amount of physical labor a soul did to complete the same tasks as now. Leisure activities have i ncreased and so have the health related problems. Research based on the affect of the physical activities on the risk factors of the chronic diseases show the join association

History of the Republican Party in Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of the republican troupe in Texas - Essay Example105). republicans defend led to formal organization of the fellowship, and they held their archetypical state convention on July 4 at Houston.Republican leadership came from wartime Texas Unionists and antebellum, who were supporters of Sam Houston (scalawags), newly franchised blacks, and recent immigrants from the North (carpetbaggers) (Newell et al. 136). Texas Unionists controlled the partys proceedings. The partys first convention that was held in Houston was chaired by Elisha M. Pease, former governor, and Col. John L. Haynes, commander of the First Texas Cavalry, was the partys clenched fist executive-committee chairman (Newell et al. 141). Blacks are one of the groups that strongly supported the Republican Party in Texas in the too soon days. The GOP membership comprised of 90 percent African Americans, and about 44 African Americans served in the Texas legislature as Republicans (Newell et al. 147). Blacks strong ly supported Republican Party because one of its main agendums was to abolish slavery.The Republican club of Texas was founded in 1947 by Captain J. F. Lucey of Dallas (Newell et al. 204). Through this club, a drive was initiated to establish a potent Republican Party in the Lone Star State (Newell et al. 204). The Republican Party of Texas entered transitional era between 1950 and 1978. During this period, this party increasingly gained strength and popularity. The number of Texans who identified themselves with the party at the state level increased significantly. Republicans presidential candidates secured more than 48 percent of votes during 1960s and 1970s, except in 1964 and 1968 (Newell et al. 217). 1961 marked the partys greatest achievement, when John G. Tower won the United States senate in a special preference to replace Lyndon B. Johnson. This gave the party strong leadership, and its geographic and urban bases remained strong (Newell et al.

Use Cases for ATM Service Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

engross representatives for atmospheric state Service - theatrical role Study Exampledispensing a) There be no errors and the m acey is dispensed b) There is a shortf wholly or no stock of cash in denomination encrypted by the customer c) The air is pop out of cash d) Connection gets timed out due to connectivity issues with the bank servers f) Internal Error of the ATM g) Power Outage 11) client is dispensed the cash 12) node receives the card back 13) Printed advice is dispensed 14) Customer is prompted for another round of transaction 15) Customer enters a yes or a no a) If customer enters a yes then the entire set of steps from step exit 6 or in some cases step number 4 is repeated b) If customer enters a no then the screen is reset and the User Session is closed 16) the ATM is ready for a fresh session / customer. Withdrawal Transaction Use Case Figure 1 Use Case of Event of a bank customer withdrawing money from the ATM Figure 2 Use Case Diagram showing actors and p rocesses in the process of withdrawing funds from the bank reckon using an ATM Use case dependency for making an account deposit Below listed is the step sequence for a customer attempting to deposit a deposit to an account from the ATM 1. Customer inserts his ATM card 2. Customer is asked to enter a language option 3. Customer is redirected to a page asking for the fall 4. Customer enters PIN and is redirected to the Menu where transactions can be chosen 5. Customer chooses deposit money into account 6. Customer successfully deposits money into the account. Figure 3 Use Case Diagram for Depositing money into an account done an ATM report cards Transfer Use Case In order to make an account transfer from one account to another account the following steps need to be followed by the customer. 1. The customer inserts his ATM card 2. The customer enters language preferences followed by... The ATM is one component of the entire money transferring process from the Account holders bank a ccount, right into the hands of the ATM operator in the form of notes notes.Account numbers are one of the most sensitive personal info. It is the access route to all finances of the banks customer. One of the major ethical issue related to the development or use of the ATM system is the failure of the network to securely transmit the credentials entered by the ATM user to the banks servers for transaction processing. This could lead to leakage of data and eventually hackers gaining access to the account through remote login into the account holders account.Another major ethical issue in connection with the development and use of the ATM that the Use Case exposes is the visibility of personally identifiable info to System Administrators, Data Operators for example Name, email address, phone number, address and date of birth. Regarding security and compliance and moral philosophy every organisation should have common policies in place to prevent any sort of data privacy breach. A ccess Control, Multi Layer Data Encryption and Data Protection, Information Security, Biometric Scan etc should be in place to avoid any security or ethical breach. Regarding security, every organization should have several(prenominal) common policies in place in addition to those already discussed relative to access control methods.

Marketing product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

market increase - Essay ExampleThe essay shall explore the various ways that S&H Distribution Ltd (shoes & heels) house employ to maximize its profits and gain a bigger market shargon.According to the UK Chartered Institution, Marketing is the management process, which identifies, anticipates and supplies customers requirements efficiently and effectively (Blick, 2010, 20). International marketing is the meld of these activities in the national boundaries. Firms branching into smart markets should have marketing decisions. Notably, managers should consider four elements including how to identify, price, sell and distribute those products (Joshi, 2012, 41). These essential elements of international marketing are called marketing mix or the 4Ps. They include product, price, promotion, and place. Firstly, the product comprises the tangible and intangible features that meet consumers demand in diverse markets. Secondly, pricing develop policies that in revenue and strategically shap e the competitive environment. Thirdly, promotion intend devise ways to strength the desirability of the product or service to potential buyers. Fourthly, place is getting products and services into customers hands via transportation and merchandising.Marketing has evolved significantly over the years. What was once a simple apprehension to determine, explain and execute has now become an essential tool for any organization that wishes to become successful. Initially, there were the 4Ps, which included price, place, promotion and product. However, as the evolution of marketing continuous, several aspects have been incorporated into the marketing mix (Rama Moahana Rao, 2011, 162). They include physical evidence, processes, and processes. These extended elements represent the ever-changing factors that determine the marketing products. The changes in customer demeanour and demographics also contribute to the addition of the 4Ps (Hougaard & Bjerre, 28). It is quite difficult to me asure

JP Morgan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

JP Morgan - Essay ExampleJP Morgan has exhibited amicable corporate responsibility in the following areas (Jerry)I.It takes part in honoring the military, veterants and there families. The company has commit $45M to military and veteran programs and other initiatives.II.The company has as well as committed $600000 to fight to fight Ebola in the air jacket Africa. This is part of its CSR.The fight for the dreaded disease has enabled the company to be part of the process because it is a disaster.III.JP Morgan has also launched Nature Vest to create mainstream market for investment and conservation. (Jerry)REPORTJP MORGAN CHASE AND COCHAPTER MARKETING market is essential for a company to enable the enhancement of the general sale. This involves putting the right product in the right place, in the right time and at the right place.JP Morgan uses effective marketing strategies that enable it to cover over its competitors.Topic The marketing mixThis involves the 4 Ps i.e. Products, pr ice, place ad promotion.Price. This is the amount the consumer essential exchange to receive the offering. Firms target to reduce to reduce costs through improving manufacturing and efficiency and addition the perceived value of its products and services to the buyer or consumer. (Friesner)Place. This involves the firms activities that make the product on hand(predicate) to the target consumers. This includes the channel, distribution and intermediary.

Civic Punishment or Private Revenge Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Civic Punishment or Private Revenge - cause Study ExampleA presentation of the fragmented accusations of Euphiletus accusers will be offered in order to brighten some of the rhetorical strategies that Euphiletus utilizes in his defense speech. Finally, some concluding remarks on how adultery, crimes of passion and homicide were understood and so and now.There is some evidence to suggest that the ethical internals of Euphiletus defense were intended to generate sympathy among the resolve (Herman 407). By presenting himself as deceived husband and victim, Euphiletus is attempting minimally to provide an emotional basis for his desire to kill Eratos whereforees. This is grand for if Euphiletus wanted to portray himself as an Athenian gentleman whose moral composition represented the mainstream of Hellenistic society, then his act represents the logical consequence of a man whose wife has been caught in flagrante delicto with another man. If it was the case that such(prenominal) an a ct could not down been conscionable under such conditions then the Euphiletus strategy would be harmful as his demeanor would be interpreted as the manifestation of a morally eccentric minority. However, it is not to suggest that Euphiletus wished to portray himself as a jealous husband fueled with righteous and murderous rage. Rather, at every step as will be shown later he presents himself a mediated musician of the law, clearly the hand of the law rather than its head or heart. In fact, he wishes to show that Eratosthenes was not murdered but executed by him and was only d iodin so by him on mere coincidence that it was his wife with whom Eratosthenes had slept (Harris 365). Thus, Euphiletus wishes to draw out the tensions inherent in two antithetical mandates of conduct 1) an older, de-centralized, tribal one in which honor and vengeance played integral roles and 2) a more evolved centralized code of conduct in which democratically endorsed values were mutually agreed upon and enforced communally (Herman 408). By engendering a feeling of vengeance while simultaneously negating its causative role in this act, Euphiletus paradoxical strategy gives a path in which the Athenian judges can acquit Euphiletus on the grounds that the act was one of civic punishment while concomitantly acknowledging the obvious vengeful passions that were aroused during the incident itself. He begins by set out the task before him, which is to convince the jury that Eratosthenes killing was prompted by the debauchery of his wife via conquering and the disgrace tendered therein and for no other reason, that this was the one and only enmity between him and me that I have not acted thus for the sake of money (Lamb 1.4). It is important that money or other enmity do not prefigure in any manner for Euphiletus case, as that would have invalidated the laws for which the type of confirm homicide he wished to claim happened. If indeed money or other enmity figured in this case, as his accusers had apparently tried to impute, it would simply be premeditated murder in

The Case of Donald Rumsfeld and Prisoner Abuse at Abu Ghraib Essay Example for Free

The Case of Donald Rumsfeld and Prisoner Abuse at Abu Ghraib Es presupposeThe narration on the case of Donald Rumsfeld starts off with Rumsfelds hearing (May 7, 2004) with the Senate Armed Services Committees. His chemical reaction to the question of whether he should resign or not is If I felt I could not be effective, Id resign in a minute. The report also gives an account of General Antonio Tagubas investigation results of Abu Ghraib. He gives a report on the following Conditions, training, Standard Operating procedures, prison crowding, horticulture and right. In Federalist 41 Madison notes in the Constitution two specific concerns about organisation former total power of authorities over the people and the allocation of power among the entities of government. He states that he does not want unnecessary or improper power given to government be it state or federal. In the case of Donald Rumsfeld and the abuse of prisoners at Abu Ghraib the soldiers believe they turn o ver the power to inflict harsh techniques on the detainees in set to get them to talk. This article impart analyze General Tagubas report. I will examine the paradoxs in this case through the use of theories.CBSs Sixty Minutes II releases a video with images of torture and abuse the prisoners endure at the hands of the American soldiers. The video displays naked prisoners travel on the floor. Some forced into sexual positions while others are naked and blooded. The media brings this to public awareness general through internet, television and radio shows. Bush and his administration allege that they have no knowledge of the problems or the allegations prior to the CBS airing to television audiences. The Americans and the Arab people ex abridge their concern with questions. Who should be accountable for the guards actions?Are they instructed to sustain by the geneva Convention? What signals are they receiving from superiors that this behavior is tolerable? DeVreese suggest that how the media frames smothers affects how the public perceive the issues. This involves feeling at an issue from different perspectives (DeVreese 2004, 36-52). The Taguba Report Major Antonio Taguba is given a directive to investigate the allegations of abuse, the mishap in accountability and the escapes. In March 2004, Major Taguba reports that there is a problem in leadership. He confirms the allegations of abuse and disorder in the prison.The Geneva Convention The United States and Iraq is in agreement to the Geneva Convention. wherefore they have obligations to (a) Treat everyone military manely, regardless of sex, beliefs, race, or status (b) Take no hostages (c) Not engage in treatment of humiliating or degrading (d) Impose executions without court approval While Military officials and almost members of Congress, the public and Secretary Rumsfeld are in agreement that the United States Army is in violation of the Geneva Convention at Abu Ghraib, what is uncertain is the question what encourage the actions?Conditions at Abu Ghraib Although (BK) Janis Karpinski is commander of the 800th Military Police group Tagubas reports that the brigade is lacking leadership and operational integrity. Taguba findings suggest that top military brass, officials in the division of Defense or the Bush brass is closing their eyes or encourage the soldiers behavior. Mosher believes that the public sector must maintain a higher standard of integrity and professionalism. (Mosher 1938, 332-342). TrainingTaguba learns that from the MP personnel to the 320th MP Battalion and the 372nd MP Company has very little to no training or instruction in n any detention/internee operation nor the rules of the Geneva Convention. Although the soldiers say they are trained regularly, there is no reenforcement to support their statements.Boxs article Running Government Like a Business, shrinking government by undertake out services or returning them to the private sector on the pr eface that the private sector s more than than than efficient or the assertion that the public sector should precisely be smaller(Box 1999,19-43). by the government trying to save money by pay offing out contracting companies are trying to cut cost. Training their workers would cost more money Standard Operating Procedures within the 800th MP Brigade and its subordinate units there is a lack of knowledge, executing of the standard operating rules and procedures. separately facility detention, compound, encampment and shift for handling of detainees and woeful prisoners procedures differs.There is a use up for a check and balance system to maintain compliance. Coopers gives a primary example of accountability problem in war privatization, i. e. , the legal status of contractile organs. Neither civilian nor military laws cover inappropriate contractor behavior such as torture or unnecessary force resulting in loss of non-combatant life. This is curiously problematic in the Iraq situation where contractors are exempt from local law and they are not curtail by U. S. civilian or military law.In some contracts, but not all, contractors who commit a felony are subject to U. S. urisdiction however, this law does not clearly apply to subcontractors or to third-party nationals and the Pentagon has not written the implementation regulations for the law. In addition, because the contractor has control over day-to-day training concerning the behavior of the employees working in some other country, it could be difficult for government prosecutors to secure evidence necessary to investigate an allegation of wrong doing. This is why Tagua saw a lack of training and accountability. The U. S. relieves the responsibility up to the Contracting Companies to train their workers.Prison herd Tagubas report shows the overcrowding of the prisoners is one of the reasons for the poor living condition. The overcrowding is causing identification problem among the leaders in t he detainee population who may be organizing the detainees escapes and riots. The unrest and overcrowding is due to the lengthy masking piece and processing and release of detainees who should not be in custody.There are three categories for releasing detainees. (1. ) A detainee can be release if it is determine that detaining them is no longer warrant. 2) If it is determine that a criminal detainee has not part of a terrorist group and that they will not be a insecurity to society. (3) Detainees accused of committing a crime against the coalition can be release if it is determine that they are no longer a threat to the Coalition Forces. The Detainee Release Authority grants recommendation for releases, but MG Fast regularly denies the boards recommendations. Culture Operational Journals at different compounds and the 302th Battalion TOC fracture a lot of unprofessional documentations and no chain of command to review them.US civilian contract personnel are not supervising proper ly. The contractors have open access to the detainees. Accountability The detainees can ingrain from location to another and not be accounted for due to falsification of process sheets. BK Karpinski reports her findings and recommendations with follow ups and changes regarding the escapes and accountability lapses. Taguba reports that if Karpinski is accurate then the abuse, escapes and accountability lapses may be keep oned. Prisoners of War, Terrorists and Enemy CombatantsThe new era of foreign indemnity and the promise to define the Bush presidency is a result of the attacks on the World Trade focus on and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. Bush promise to find and punish the terrorists. The rent for the Intelligence to pursue and prevent the terrorist from further attacks on the U. S. puts pressure on the interrogators to accomplish the mission. This relates to Eshbaugh-Soha and Peakes argument that chief executives are rather stringy in setting the policy agenda because Congress, the news media, and the public look to the president for this fact.In order for the president to set the policy agenda, he must command the medias attention so that the media is able to give up information to the public in regards to the presidents initiatives. The best way to do this is in the form of speeches or press conferences, which Bush did. Because the Taliban and AlQaeda fighters are not under the Geneva Convention the presidential term recommendation to Donald Rumsfeld is to approve 35 full range techniques. Only nine are for exceptional use. the Military lawyer express how that the lineage of these recommendations will cause their ivilian counterparts within the Department of Defense will give approval for getting information about terrorist activity as top priority.Rumsfeld is given a memo by the same Administration warning him of a possible backlash if the nine techniques be used. The Administration also says that if the treatment becomes public, burlesqu e and distorting by the media. The media will undermine the support for the war on terrorism. The U. S. officials will be facing human rights prosecution abroad and will be a ploy to have a reason for mistreatment of captured American Soldiers.Weeks later Rumsfeld denies 11 of the 35 techniques. The Media The financial Times report accusations that official in the Bush Administration set a precedent for abuse and torture. The report reveals congress accusing Bush Administration of approve torture by preparing legal documents that states harsh treatment of detainees is permissible under the United States and International Laws. Financial Times also reports the Statement of U. S. Military Lawyers regarding how they felt shut out of the prison policy. Some of the soldiers say that they are getting mix messages about the rules on prisoners.De Vrees says that news framing involves seeing the issue from either a conflict or an economic consequences perspective He suggests that this fram ing process determines whether the voter sees the issue as a conflict or economic issue. Here the Financial Times frame the report from a conflict. The government is seen as the ones who gave directives to abuse the detainees. This can hurt the president next election. Bilder and Vagts believes that government attorneys obligations greater than those of private sector attorneys.The client is the entire agency, the entire U. S. government, and the American public. An important difference between the government and private attorney is that the government attorneys advice does not have definitive judicial review. Because of the lack of a recourse net in decision making process there is a greater burden on the government attorney. The Military Lawyers shares with Financial Times how they felt left out of the prison making policy.In Conclusion Although the soldiers were discipline for their participation in the detainees abuse U.S. government is responsible for the detainees suffering. The U. S. soldiers should have kept their oath and agreement to abide by the Geneva Convention. Donald Rumsfeld did the right thing by resigning. Wilson possibility on authority, he suggests that power and discretion must accompany responsibility and that power and discretion consume to be provided to the public administrator. He adds that more power creates greater visibility which in turn creates more accountability. As the Defense Secretary he was given more power over the U. S. oldiers therefore is more accountable.As an Administrator, I would ensure that the soldiers are trained procedures are in place and adhere to. I would visit the prisons myself and question the detainees, their visitors and other staff to make sure that operational needs are met. Wilson scheme on authority, he suggests that power and discretion must accompany responsibility and that power and discretion need to be provided to the public administrator. He adds that more power creates greater visibility wh ich in turn creates more accountability.

Settlement of the West over the Whole Period Essay Example for Free

Settlement of the air jacket over the Whole Period EssayIn considering the process of the settlement of the West over the total period, how far can the Louisiana grease ones palms of 1803 be seen as the come upon turn demonstrate? The war of 1812 was followed by a period of exploration of the West which had been greatly expanded by the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The process of expansion was huge and resulted in the original 13 states existence 45 states by 1906. As well as the Louisiana Purchase, the Mexican-the Statesn War and the calciumn halcyon Rush of 1848, the Homestead Act of 1862 and the hegira movement from 1879 were all key bend acmes which helped the process of Westward Expansion. The key criteria for judging a turning point is if the case created opportunities to go west, if it opened up degrade to settle in and if it had a mental impact on the nation. The Louisiana Purchase was a very meaningful thus fart as it increase the size of the United State s by double long for only $15 million. This was a key turning point in expansion as it opened up a huge amount of rural area for more settlers (an extra 828,000 square miles).Alongside this it created opportunities for state to travel west as it gave access to the disseminated sclerosis river which was important for travel and commerce. This purchase was also significant in the fact that it created a more unspoilt environment for settlers as it eliminated the French from imperial competition, Jefferson believed the French were restricting US commerce and that they tried to tame surrounding arena. T herefore this event affected the process of change as it allowed the States to spread its resources and promote passel to move west, such as the Indians which were encouraged to settle there. The most important agreement for this event being a turning point was that it opened up a large amount of land to settle in, a diffuse of the push events which take place would not pass water happened if it wasnt for this territory being the United States and so provided many reasons for expansion to continue. Another key event which took place was the Mexican American War of 1848 which begun because Texas was a gateway to the pacific and was a great agricultural prospect.This was a key turning point as it had a big psychological impact on the people of America as many believed in the Manifest destiny, in that America had a right to expand, and so back up the annexation of Texas which change magnitude their spirits on westward settlement. Polk deliberately provoked a war as he k sensitive they could easily be overcome. The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848 which ceded California, Texas and New Mexico. Another reason for this being a turning point is that it gave access to the pacific meaning that farming was capable so created further opportunities to go west and again meant that transportation was made easier for commerce. The key reason this was a turning point was manifest destiny which was completed after this event. America had managed to secure land coast-to-coast which was a huge psychological moral boost for America who now knew they had a lot of power with a lot of land. The accordance of Guadalupe Hidalgo led to California being ceded to America.In 1848 there was the Californian Gold rush which primarily lasted until the primordial 1850s with millions of families travelling from around the world to California and surrounding areas in search for fortune. In 1850, California (now a new state) had nearly 40% foreign born inhabitants, showing that this event increased the miscellanea of people settling West, but also inspired many to go as they believed a new life could be made from the Gold being found. Furthermore it dramatically increased the speed of people moving out west, by 1853 the population was approximately 250,000 whereas in 1848 the Californian territory had less than potassium inhabitants. The Gold cause d a great economic boom which created infrastructures leading to many people settling here and encouraged more to move west. The Californian Gold Rushs most important reason that it is a turning point in westward expansion is that it created opportunities. It allowed people to make a lot of money from the Gold, but also from new businesses which were now being created due to a new securities industry of people, and because of this and the great boom, many people started to settle here at a very fast rate.In 1862 the Homestead Act was put into place, this allowed farmers to acquire 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years, or for 6 months with an additional payment of $1.25 per acre. This was significant as it allowed small scale settlement to develop. In some(prenominal) ways this could be seen as a turning point as it gave farmers a chance to be economically dependent, which gave them opportunities to expand or to do other thing with their money. It also inspired many p eople to go west and take up these lands which could be seen from figures that show that 400,000 families set up there fetching 285 million acres of land. On the other hand, there were points which showed that this wasnt as significant as it seemed. just about significantly, there was a 43% failure rate for those trying to get land in nor-east under the Homestead Act showing that it wasnt as easy to settle west as the act tried to make it.Furthermore, land was put into the hands of men who had no sufficient expectation so even though this land was meant for farming, many people who didnt know what to do with it took it up and eventually a lot of the land went to waste. This act of 1862 could be seen as a turning point mainly because of how it inspired many people to go west due to the huge amount of land it opened up allowing people to profit from it from farming. To conclude, the Louisiana Purchase which nearly doubled America overnight for just $15million was the key turning p oint in Westward expansion. This is because the other events which occurred which are all significant in their own right would not have occurred if they did not have the land.The conflict between Mexico and America would not have occurred as Polk would not have been inclined to want Texas as they would not have been near it. Therefore the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo would not have taken place which ceded California. Even though the Gold Rush would have still occurred in 1848, the sudden increase in prosperity due to the economic boom would not have helped America and therefore would not have been made an American state. Lastly, even though the Homestead Act of 1862 was not very successful, it still inspired many families to travel west, increased settlement there and helped westward expansion. However even this would not have happened if it wasnt for the land being there in the first place due to the Louisiana Purchase.

The Effects of Specialized School Curricula on Children’s Art Experience and Knowledge Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Specialized School Curricula on Childrens ruse Experience and Knowledge EssayThree climb upes in primal childhood commandment in atomic number 63 generate been significantly increasing the conduct and practices of inform in North America. In elementary and primal childhood education, three of the beaver-known approaches with European origins argon Waldorf, Montessori, and Reggio genus genus Emilia (Edwards, 2002, n. p. ). These inspirational approaches provide an alternative regularity of teaching from the traditional education. Founded by Rudolf Steiner, at the core of Waldorf education is the promotion of peace and justice in society.It aims to respect the essential nature of childhood, and in the early years, a secure, unhurried environment which provide a sound foundation for emotional, social and cognitive intelligence later (Nicol, 2007, p. 1). Maria Montessori founded the Montessori initiate which offers multi-level approach to education with indi vidualized instructions for students. Montessori believed that children engendered in stages and that each stage had its own unique characteristics and qualities (Isaacs, 2007, p. 9).The similarity of Reggio Emilias approach with that of John Dewey cannot be denied in its emphasis on the relationship of the individual to the society. The approach can exist with other approaches, and crossfertilization can happen between programs (Fraser Gestwicki, 2002, p. 10). It may be said that totally three approaches ar similar in acknowledging the child as competent and resilient with rights that have to be upheld. As a substitute teacher, I have wricked with kinderg ruseen through fifth grade students in divers(prenominal) content areas.I have discovered that student with advanced classes receive more enriching activities while those in pass up functioning classes, the focus was mainly on English language acquisition and math skills. Furthermore, students who are given more responsibi lity and are included in the culture process seem to abide by more. The teaching methods of Montessori, Waldorf, and Reggio Emilia are more student-centered and are more empowering. It was through this observation that I have conceptualized the afoot(predicate) research discover which aims to examine the effects of these three approaches.Specifically, it receptions the question Will using teaching methods from specialized school curricula of Montessori, Waldorf and Reggio Emilia service art experience and knowledge among children in New York city public schools? Chapter III discusses the methodology to achieve this objective while the succeeding chapter will discuss pertinent literature related to the development. Chapter II Review of Related Literature Parents and educators alike have been asking, which among the three approaches is the outperform for the children.Experts however, agree that each have their own strengths and instead of picking out one, there is more benef it and creating inter executes among the three. This paper examines how the specific teaching methods from the three approaches will benefit the students. Preschool education has been found predictive of high level school feat. Marcon (2002) found out that children who had an academically orient pre-school experience were less likely to be retained than others. Moreover, up until 6th year in school, there were no significant differences in achievement performance among three different preschool experiences.However, at 6th grade, children whose preschool experiences had been academically directed earned significantly lower grades compared to children who attended child-initiated preschool classes (Marco, 2002, n. p. ). It appears then that an active early learning experience where children were given more responsibility for learning enhanced later learning experiences. Prager (2001) examined how the Waldorf approach was successfully used in an arts curriculum in an urban public sch ool to teach students of color. The approach was found to have enabled students to think critically and analytically, and allowed them to set out well-informed.It inspires urban students and teachers and prevents dooming them to what Weiner (1999) calls, the custodial treatment of children that unfortunately occurs in many city schools (n. p. ). In a related article, Mollet (1991) describes how the Waldorf approach transformed his class. Using the right time method for introducing lessons, Molett was able to make the class in use(p) in fractions, a topic he chose according to their development stage. The Montessori school has also grown in popularity and is acknowledged as a powerful approach for individualized instruction.In a study by Shilt (2009) of 11 Montessori schools, teachers employing Waldorf method were able tailor instruction to individuals skill levels and socio-emotional characteristics (p. 10). In a related study, Sklars (2007) study noted that differences in adminis tration of pro-social skills in Waldorf schools can be attributed to the number of years the school has been in operation. Start-up school differ in approach with established schools. In another study, Schonleber (2006) conducted a soft research among Hawaiian educators on the effectives of the Waldorf approach.Data revealed that the approach was congruent to their work lifestyles, values and beliefs, pedagogical practices and cooccur worldviews. The Reggio Emilia approach was evaluated by Warash, Curtis, Hursh and Tucci (2008) as a method facilitating developmentally allow for practices. The literature concludes that the Reggio Emilia approach can be used in combination with behavior analytic model to wield specific learning needs of learners such as those with disabilities and challenging behavior problems.The study of Katz and Galbraith (2006) provided additional certification for the effectiveness of Reggio Emilia approach in inclusive schools. Children with disabilities an d those typically developing were found to have appropriate times and venues for interaction during the classes. From the studies, all three approaches have been found remarkably useful in the classroom. This study will adopt different techniques from the three approaches and develop a curriculum that will enhance art experience and education of the students.The next chapter will discuss in detail how the objectives of the study will be achieved. Chapter III Methodology The sample and procedure in this study are discussed in detail to answer the proposed research questions Will the implementation of a specialized curriculum, Montessori, Waldorf and Reggio Emilia significantly affect childrens art and knowledge among public school students in New York City? To best address the concerns that gave birth to the current study and the goals specified, action research was adopted for the design of the study.While there are many models for action research, the basic process consists of four steps identify an area of focus, collect data, analyze and interpret data, and develop an action plan (Mills, 2003, p. 20). In this study, I will be examining the impact of the different teaching approaches to kindergarten students. Kindergarten students are between 5-6 years old. For this study, I will be creating lessons plans in the Montessori, Waldorf and Reggio Emilia tradition which I will be implementing during the student teaching experience.To measure the effects of the program, I will be evaluating the students participation, interest and work output. I will be using observations and journal writing as methodologies to achieve the research objective. Furthermore, I will also be using student portfolios as basis for any changes in students harvest while attending the sessions. To further validate the data I will be collecting, I will also conduct interviews with other teachers who are employing the same teaching approaches to compare results. Action research has been best approached through the use of qualitative data collection techniques.Action research employs the use of a triangulation intercellular substance to identify three data sources for the issue being studied observations, portfolios and interviews. The use of these three approaches increases the content rigor of the results. References David, M. (1991). How the Waldorf approach changed a difficult class. Educational Leadership, 49 (2), 55-56. Edwards, C. P. (2002). Three approaches from Europe Waldorf, Montessori and Reggio Emilia. Early Childhood investigate and Practice, 4 (1). Retrieved from http//ecrp. uiuc. edu/v4n1/ edwards. html Fraser, S. Gestwicki, C.(2002). Authentic childhood Exploring Reggio Emila in the Classroom. Albany, NY Delmar. Isaacs, B. (2007). Bringing the Montessori approach to your early years practice. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. Katz, L. Galbraith, J. (2006). reservation the social visible within inclusive classrooms. Journal of Research in Childhood Educatio n, 21 (1), 5-21. Marcon, R. A. (2002). pitiable up the grades Relationship between preschool model and later school success. Early Childhood Research and Practice, 4 (1). Retrieved from http//ecrp. uiuc. edu/v4n1/marcon. html Mills, G. E. (2003).Action Research A Guide for the Teacher Researcher (2nd ed. ) Columbus, Ohio Merrill Prentice Hall. Nicol, J. (2007). Brining the Steiner Waldorf approach to your early years practice. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. Prager, D. R. (2001). Three teachers in a Waldorf-inspired public elementary school A case study of an effective urban learning environment. Retrieved from Proquest digital Dissertations. (AAT 3033354) Schonleber, N. S. (2006). Culturally congruent education and the Montessori model Perspectives from Hawaiian culture-based educators. Retrieved from Proquest Digital Dissertations.(UMI 3216086) Shilt, D. T. (2009). Examining the nature of literacy activity in public Montessori classrooms. Retrieved from Proquest Digital Dissertations. (UMI 3392640) Sklar, C. W. (2007). Fostering pro-social behaviors in urban elementary schools a closer look at the Montessori approach. Retrieved from Proquest Digital Dissertations. (UMI 3270869) Warash, B. , Curtis, R. , Hursh, D. Tucci, V. Skinner meets Piaget on the Reggio playground Practical synthesis of employ behavior analysis and developmentally appropriate practice orientations. Journal of Research in Childhood Education,

Issue in Sports Essay Example for Free

Issue in Sports hearA sport is often characterized as a physical activity where people are take up in a competition either for past time or recreation. Being described as a physical activity, getting into true sports is an excellent way of maintaining good health and a kempt lifestyle. A side from the good benefits superstar can get through sports, it is a perfect manner for self improvement as well. In life, self improvement is significant. But for others, improvement seems so hard probably for the reason that they feel inferior to other people. In sports people are free to join.Its just a matter of choosing a specific endeavor that you want to do base on your strengths and weaknesses. This is to further strengthen your capabilities and improve on your weaknesses. With sports you leave al hotshot be open to different kind of pressures, trials, environments and you will have the chance to meet a lot of people. Through this, one can gain the authority to handle pressure and trial not just by playing sports as well in life. In addition, one will have the confidence to intermingle with others and the chance for superior self improvement.For example, hoops is one of the ideal sports used for self improvement. First, Basketball is a sport that revolves around discipline and dedication. For one to be a good player, you must(prenominal) have the discipline, balance life and time management to ensure everyday practices and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time carry out other responsibilities as an individual. With this practice one can have the ability to distinguish priorities and make productive use of time. Second Basketball is a game that tests the mental ability of an individual.Due to the fact that playing basketball handles a lot of pleasure, in that location is one part of the game that makes a player or an individual overcome psychological hindrance and perform well under pressure and have a positive outlook in life. Lastly, basketball is a te am sport that helps develop self confidence to interact with others and perform a certain role in a team similar to a community. With winning as the common goal, players must observe discipline, dedication and compliance with the rules. This winning technique of basketball may perhaps be the same recipe in achieving every individuals personal goal.

The Claim of English women to the Suffrage Constitutionally Considered Essay Example for Free

The Claim of English women to the Suffrage Constitutionally Considered Essay1.Classificationa.Text typeThis is an article published in the Westminster Review in 1867.b.Cultural and historical backgroundIt dates back to 1867, Victorian period (1837-1901), which corresponds with the govern of Queen Victoria. This was an extremely exciting period, sometimes called the second British Renaissance. It was published after the amendment to the eyeshade presented by magic trick Stuart Mill, backed up by 1500 signatures, including some of the most remarkable women at that time. His supplicate for womens suffrage was rejected. c.AuthorHelen Taylor was born in 1831. Her mother, Harriet Taylor, was particularly policy-makingly active, supporting womens rights. As John Stuart Mills step-daughter, Helen helped him with his books and articles after her mothers death. In 1865 Mill got a seat in the House of car park and presented a asking in favour of women having the right to squeeze i n 1866. His postulation was defeated. In 1967 she published this article and she was a founding member of the London Society for Womens Suffrage.d.AddresseeI think that this article was sight to act as a support document for the incipient womens suffrage movement. She was preparing the ground for a more stiff petition, as though Mills petition containing almost 1500 signatures was turned down. She was echoing the women petition while societies demanding womens vote were flourishing all around the country. I think this was intended to be a declaration calling for the women right to vote.2.AnalysisMiss Taylor commencement exercise published it as an anonymous article in the Westminster Review in January 1867 and it was reprinted afterwards. She based her position on the idea that since women were fully allowed by English law to hold all kinds of properties, so they should to vote in the election of the Parliament representatives This petition sets forth that the possession of pr operty in this country carries with it the right to vote. So it was that even American politicians fought against slaves right to vote based on their inability to hold property. According to Taylor, it was hard to see how, if the law of England endows a woman with property, it can, deprive her of the essential franchise.Following the legal positivism developed by thinkers such us Jeremy Bentham (Westminster Review founder), she based her bring on constitutional grounds stating that women were only asking for the recognition of rights that flew naturally from the existing laws and institutions of the country.She hard put the importance of this social movement, mentioning the number of womens signatures (fifteen hundred) which backed up the official petition presented to House of Commons by Mr. J. S. Mill in 1867, demanding the vote for women. In addition, she set a 10 to 1 ratio. For separately woman that signed the petition, there would be ten that also supported the idea but for several(prenominal) reasons, were non able to express themselves. She thought that it should be taken into account when considering the petition and signatories should be regarded as representatives of larger social body. She then referred to what she called domestic despotism, which did non allow women to openly speak their minds. by from grounding her petition on the British Constitution and the already recognized right to property and its management, she highlighted that women were short adequate for the government and management as female sovereigns were. Ironically, Queen Victoria, was openly opposed to such kinds of political concessions to women.Universal Suffrage as the word said, implied the personal representation, which comprised both men and women. That brought up the theory of set representation according to which all mothers, wives and women were part of a very large group by justness of their female condition.Again, she underlined the odd position in which l aws placed women who were property owners. She described that as an anomaly of the ashes, as anyone authorise by law to hold and manage property, should also be able to take part in the political decisions, as they may have side-effects on their properties. She thought that this political projection was due to a prior period when women were not able to own properties and as a result, they were not included among the voters. English law has long ago refused to drive women into marriage, as sheep are driven into a fold, by shutting every gate against them but the one they are intended to go by means of, this comparison drew a very clear image of the kind of anomaly Taylor was talking about. Women postulate to be able to protect their possessions within the legal frame, and one of the very first steps was to be given the right to choose their representatives at the Parliament.She also analyzed what would happen if this petition was admitted and the vote to women was granted. She t hought that in a way, men were claustrophobic of losing their decision power and that was why the objected to the petition. They should not be afraid of independent women, as they were already acting that way, governing their own lifes and properties. Occasionally voting, will not begin any difference. Besides, she thought that politics at the time were full of domestic subjects, such as education, labour regulation, water supplies, etc.3.ConclusionThe Industrial Revolution (a period from 18th to 19th century) dramatically changed everydays life in the United Kingdom. Women taking part in the workforce with new kinds of jobs, tough running(a) conditions, etc. were a challenge for the traditional idea of the womens role, and its relationship with the environment. Traditionally the womans place was the house, children and home caring, playing an absolutely secondary role, subordinated to her husband. This article can be considered one of the major texts regarding the role of women in the Victorian society and the controversial right of womens suffrage.Taylor made a droll section to the suffrage movement. Apart from playing an active founding role in different womens suffrage associations with this article, she gave visibility to an old claim, organizing a widespread campaign getting thousands of signatures to back up the formal petition. In my opinion, Helen makes a mistake with regards to her consideration of the legal position of women and property, particularly in the case of marry women.They were not able to exercise any rights over their property most of the times. It was their husband the one entitled to do so on her behalf. That full property she mentions as basic pillar for her theory is not such, except in the case of some widows and single women. However, Taylor was a pioneer in the movement for womens rights and her contribution was valuable in the battle for equality in the context of a shaky era such as the Victorian. This can be considered o ne of the milestones regarding the role of women, as it was one the early demands for womens suffrage in the United Kingdom.

Computer Crime Essay Essay Example for Free

Computer Crime Essay EssayComputer execration is an on termination step forward that we continuously see, and a major problem with this is that most people do non realize the harm that computing machine villainy elicit cause. Computer crime is also a turning point that continues to grow. This is based on the fact that there be many different perceptions about what computer crime is, and the harmful do it can have. Because there is a gap between traditional views of what cyber crime is and the existent realities of these crimes, it is a criminal offense that impart continue to happen. A major issue within this manufacturing is the fact that citizens, law enforcement officials, prosecutors, and the government dont put cyber crime at the top of their numerate of dangerous crimes is because the actual act of computer crime is not in itself viewed as existence dangerous. This is a traditional view of computer crime, and the take hold goes on to explain that, many stereo typical computer criminals be non-threatening, socially challenged individuals, and 36.3% of officers believe that investigation of computer crime interferes with their ability to concentrate on traditional crimes (Britz, 7). Because police play to not look too seriously at these crimes, the general public will form their own, confusable opinions on the matter. This gives people an inaccurate belief about the effects of cyber crime. In fact, computer crime can and many times is violent today.One atomic number 18a of computer crime that has become particularly dangerous, in particular for younger generations is cyber bullying. In recent years, we have seen more and more suicides related to cyber bullying then constantly before. An example of this can be seen in the case of the United States v. Lori Drew. Lori was an older woman who pretended to be a teenaged boy and began to talk and soon after started an online relationship with a 14-year-old girl. The girl at last began to fall for the fake 16-year-old boy that Lori Drew created. After a series of conversations, their relationship ended with a message from Drew telling the girl that nobody actually liked her and she should instead kill herself.Unfortunately, the 14-year-old girl, being highly impressionable and because of her feelings for this fake teenage boy, took the advice and ended up killing herself. A big issue we have seen with lawmakers imposing laws to prevent cyber crime is that, it issuch an advanced form of crime that many times it is unclear if there was an actual crime committed and if so where/when it happened. In past situations, legislative bodies and judicial authorities have been slow to respond (Britz, 5). This slow response allows for those committing crimes in cyber space to avoid penalisation and lets these criminals continue their illegal operations. Another problem within this criminal sector is the gray area between, individual who accesses information without authorizati on and someone who is actually committing an act in cyberspace meant to harm someone or destroy property (Webster).Another traditional view when it comes to cyber crime that is probably the most commonly thought, is that it would never happen to me. The average American does not think that they could be a computer criminals targets. These people believe that because they arent one million million millionaires and instead an average income American, cyber criminals wont go after them.This unfortunately is not the case, and because these people arent taking the proper steps to protect themselves, they are meet easier to target. In 2004, 54 million Americans were subject to email attacks by phishers looking to steal financial information from people. approximately 4% of these 54 million people gave away their financials including credit card numbers, addresses, phone numbers, etcthat is almost 1.7 million people In the year 2003, 1.2 billion dollars were generated in cyber attacks on average Americans. But computer criminals are not just using this phishing approach to steal information and money.They are practicing using key record and spyware to steal passwords and other private information that can allow these people to go unnoticed bandage spending your money. Despite the fact that we see more and more security be put in place to avoid these issues, it continues to happen because so many people in our society believe it will not happen to them. But what is instead happening, is more of these average people are being targeted because they are essentially making it easier for these criminals to steal their personal information. While these criminals certainly could steal more money from millionaires, going after these more average Americans is easier and safer (Wilson).With how technology dependent our society has become, we see more and more mutilateing crimes today. in that respect even exist groups out there that have members from all over the world t hat collectively hack different websites. For example, anon. is probably the most well known hacking collective in the world. Parmy Olsons book We Are Anonymous Inside the Hacker World, she discusses the history of the group and the attacks that they have done.This group would like us to believe that they are an activist group that seeks freedom for all people, simply has hacked financial institutions such as PayPal, MasterCard and Visa. They want us to believe that they are freedom fighters and simply believe in an unregulated Internet, but they tend to go after websites and companies that simply dissent with their message. It is kind of a double-edged sword, because while they are preaching about freedom of speech, they then in turn go after people who disagree with their message. Olson even discusses the fact that the group went after her because of the books she was writing about this organization.People are definitely becoming more aware of the dangers of computer crime, many Americans still do not see the detrimental effects that cyber crime can have on society. These people that are blinded by traditional views of computer crime, have become the target of attacks. Their lack of preparations have allowed cyber criminals to go after them and gain money with their computer skills.Works CitedBritz, M. T. (2013). Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime and Introduction (3rd ed., Vol. 3). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson.Olson, Parmy. We Are Anonymous Inside the Hacker World of LulzSec, Anonymous, and the Global Cyber Insurgency. New York Little, Brown and Company, .United States v. Lori Drew. (Feb. 2008) California . 2 Jul. 2012. news.findlaw.com/wp/docs/cyberlaw/usdrew51508ind.pdf.Webster, S. C. (2013, June 20). Lawmakers visualize Cyber Crime Reforms.Retrieved from Raw Story website http//www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/06/20/lawmakers-propose-cyber-crime-reforms-inspired-by-aaron-swartz/Wilson, T. (n.d.). How Phishing Works. Retrieved June 30, 2013, from How Stuff Works website http//www.howstuffworks.com/phishing.htm

How to Identify a Target Market Essay Example for Free

How to murder a Target mart EssayIn this post of my P2 course work, I have been asked to refer the target foodstuff by preparing an information pack about the target market, for my potential investors and also make a good question for my line of products survey.Market ResearchMarket Research is a systematic, acc employ collection and analysis of data about a particular target market, competition, and/or environment. It always incorporates rough form of data collection whether it is secondary investigate ( a lot referred to as desk investigate) or primary investigate which is smooth direct from a respondent. Purpose of Market ResearchThe purpose of any market question digest is to achieve an increased understanding of the subject matter. With markets throughout the world becoming increasingly more competitive, market research is now on the agenda of many organisations, whether they atomic number 18 large or sm all. Market research is also unmatchable of the most definitive pieces to your merchandising plan that will determine how you will treat with these customers, where to find them, how to best convert them into your customer and retain them as a customer.There ar dickens types of market research1. main(a) research / Field2. subaltern research / DeskPrimary ResearchWhen marketers deport research to collect original data for their own needs it is called primary research. This process has the marketer or someone working for the marketer designing and then carrying out a research plan. Primary research is also placid in a research instrument designed to record information for subsequent analysis. Marketing researchers commit many types of instruments from basic methods that record participant responses to highly advanced electronic bar where research participants ar connected to sophisticated equipment. Primary research also refers to information that is directly collected from the source. An bracing(prenominal) simple method o f primary research would be to directly talk to your customers and get their feedback. Primary research can be both qualitative and quantitative.Method of primary researchQuestionnaire Questionnaires ar one the main tools in the work of field research. A questionnaire contains a series of questions which gather primary marketing research data for the care. A face-to-face questionnaire might include different questions to an emailed questionnaire. An interviewer will be option in a face-to-face qu estionnaire and the person may be able to ask for the question to be rephrased if they do non understand it the first time. Online surveys- Increasingly popular and relatively low cost, online surveys argon widely habitd by small businesses as a way of capturing the views of existing and potential customers. Face-to-face surveys in the flesh(predicate) interviews conducted face-to-face is a costly, merely good way to get detailed insights from an individual.Secondary ResearchSeco ndary research is a data that already exists and has been collected by someone else for an some other purpose. Secondary research involves the investigation of secondary sources of data. Sources of secondary data can come from within the firm itself this is known as internal secondary data. External secondary data, on the other hand, is data that has been published by other organisations.Methods of secondary researchSecondary Sources include journal articles, books, encyclopaedias, dictionaries, reviews, newspaper articles, specific essays, etc. Most research papers ar based on secondary sources as they build on the research or studies others have done. Its usually published in pamphlets, newsletters, trade globeations, magazines, and newspapers. Secondary sources include the following * Public sources. These are usually free, often offer a lot of good information, and include government departments, business departments of public libraries, and so on.* Commercial sources. These are valuable, but usually involve cost factors such as subscription and linkup fees. Commercial sources include research and trade associations, such as Dun Bradstreet and Robert Morris Associates, banks and other financial institutions, and publically traded corporations. * Educational institutions. These are frequently overlooked as valuable information sources even though more research is conducted incolleges, universities, and technical institutes than virtually any sector of the business community.My name is Mba Nduka Amogu. I am a Business studies student at Whitefield. I would a worry to take a few legal proceeding of your time by completing my questionnaire for my business studies course work about my business survey.1. Are you manly or female person?MaleFemale2. Which age turn tail are you?Under 2021-3031-4040-above3. Do you stretch out within this area?YesNo4. Would you like to ascertain our fruit patronise ats if provided?YesNo5. If our new keep goings were operational today, how apt(predicate) would you be to cry alternatively of visiting other fruits shops currently lendable from other companies? real apparent sensibly Likely jolly Likely non at all in all probability6. If you are non believably to visit our shop why not?Do not like our attend toslaked with other competing fruits shops currently availableCannot pay for our services and productsNot willing to pay or shop with us7. How pregnant is it live up to to you, when choosing our products?highly measurableVery principal(prenominal) more or less in-chief(postnominal)Slightly all-important(a)Not at all important8. Overall are you snug with your experience, shop with us?Extremely fitModerately well-providedSlightly meet uncomplete satisfied nor disgruntledSlightly displeaseModerately dissatisfiedExtremely dissatisfied9. If our new products were available today, how seeming would you be to remember it to other?Extremely LikelyVery LikelyModerately Likel ySlightly LikelyNot at all likely10. If our new service were available today, how likely would you be to use it quite of competing service currently available from other companies? Extremely LikelyVery LikelyModerately LikelySlightly LikelyNot at all likely11. If you are not likely to use our new service, why not?Do not need a service like thisDo not want a service like thisSatisfied with competing service currently availableCannot pay for a service like thisNot willing to pay for a service like this12. How important is it convenient for you, when choosing a service this type of service?Extremely importantVery importantModerately importantSlightly importantNot at all important13. Overall are you satisfied with your experience using our new service?Moderately satisfiedSlightly satisfiedNeither satisfied nor dissatisfiedSlightly dissatisfiedModerately dissatisfiedExtremely dissatisfied14. If our new service were available today, how likely would you be to propose it to others?Extrem ely likelyVery likelyModerately likelySlightly likelyNot at all likely15. How often will you visit my shop if available, having different variety of sweet-flavored fruits and vegetables for sell?DailyWeeklyMonthlyQuarterlyIn My questionnaire I interviewed a total of 20 flock. Below displays the results of each question individually.1. Are you male or female?* Male8* Female122. Which age range are you?* Under 2010* 21-305* 31-403* 40-above23. Do you live within this area?* Yes16* No44. Would you like to visit my fruit shops if provided?* Yes12* No85. If my new shop were available today, how likely would you be to visit rather of visiting other fruits shops currently available from other companies?* Very Likely6* Moderately Likely5* Slightly Likely4* Not at all likely56. If you are not likely to visit my shop why not?* Do not like my services7* Satisfied with other fruits shops currently available3* Cannot pay for my services and products5* Not willing to pay or shop with us67. How important is it convenient to you, when choosing my products?* Extremely important7* Very important4* Moderately important5* Slightly important3* Not at all important18. Overall are you satisfied with your experience, shopping with me?* Extremely satisfied9* Moderately satisfied4* Slightly satisfied3* Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied0* Slightly dissatisfied3* Moderately dissatisfied1* Extremely dissatisfied09. If my new products were available today, how likely would you be torecommend it to other? * Extremely Likely4* Very Likely6* Moderately Likely3* Slightly Likely4* Not at all likely410. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to use it instead of competing service currently available from other companies?* Extremely Likely5* Very Likely3* Moderately Likely2* Slightly Likely 7* Not at all likely311. If you are not likely to use my new service, why not?* Do not need a service like this10* Do not want a service like this 1* Satisfied with competing servi ce currently available 0* Cannot pay for a service like this 2* Not willing to pay for a service like this712. How important is it convenient for you, when choosing a service this type of service?* Extremely important13* Very important3* Moderately important2* Slightly important1* Not at all important113. Overall are you satisfied with your experience using my new service?* Moderately satisfied15* Slightly satisfied0* Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied1* Slightly dissatisfied2* Moderately dissatisfied1* Extremely dissatisfied114. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to others?* Extremely likely10* Very likely3* Moderately likely2* Slightly likely2* Not at all likely315. How often will you visit my shop if available, having different variety of fresh fruits and vegetables for sell?* Daily15* Weekly1* Monthly2* Quarterly31. The Gender of the sight interviewed for my business surveysThis pie chart fork ups the gender of people I interviewed for my business survey, which shows that 40 share of them are male and 60 share of them are female.2. The age range for the people I interviewed for my business survey.This pie chart shows the age range for the people I interviewed for my business survey, which shows that 50 pctage of the people I interviewed are under 20, 10 portion of them are 40 above, 15 pct of them are between 31 40 and 25 pct of them are between 21-30.3. This is people that live and doesnt live in that area but were interviewed by me for my business survey.This pie chart shows the people that live and doesnt live in that area but they were still interviewed by me because of my business survey, which shows that 20 per centum of the people I interviewed dont live in this area and 60 percent of them live in this area.4. Would you like to visit my fruits shops if provided?This pie chart show the amount of people who are willing to make a visit to my shops when they are provided and also people who are not wi lling to make a visit to my shop, which shows that 40 percent of the people I interviewed are not willing to visit my shop and 60 percent of them are willing to visit my shop.5. If my new shop were available today, how likely would you be to visit instead of visiting other fruits shops currently available from other companies?This pie chart shows the range of people who are willing to make themselves regular customers to my shop and also visit my shop regularly, which shows that 30 percent of the people I interviewed are actually likely to visit my shop, 25 percent of them are fairly likely, 20 percent of them are more or less likely and 25 percent of them are not likely at all to visit my shop.6. If you are not likely to visit my shop why not?This pie chart shows the reasons about people who are not likely to visit my shop and why they are not likely to visit my shop, which shows that 33 percent of the people I interviewed do not like our service, 14 percent of them are just sat isfied with other fruits shops currently available, 24 percent of them cannot pay for our service and products and 29 percent are not willing to pay or shop with us.7. How important is it convenient to you, when choosing my productsThis pie chart show how important it is convenient for people when choosing my product, which shows that 35 percent of the people I interviewed said that my product are extremely important to them, 20 percent said it is very important to them, 25 percent said it is slightly important to them, 15 percent said it is slightly important to them and 5 percent said it is not important to them at all. 8. Overall are you satisfied with yourexperience, shopping with me?This pie chart shows the overall rate of people who satisfied or dissatisfied with shopping with me, which shows that 45 percent of the people I interviewed are Extremely satisfied with shopping us, 20 percent of them are moderately satisfied, 20 percent are of them are moderately satisfied, 15 per cent of them are slightly satisfied 0 percent of them are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 15percent of them are slightly dissatisfied, 5 percent of them are moderately dissatisfied and 0 percent are extremely dissatisfied.9. If my new product were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to others?This pie chart shows the people who are likely to recommend my product to others if it was available, which shows that 19 percent of the people I interviewed are extremely likely to recommend my products to others, 29 percent of them are very likely, 14 percent of them are moderately likely, 19 percent of them are slightly likely and 19 percent of them are not likely at all to recommend my product to others.10. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to use it instead of competing service currently available from other companies?This pie chart shows the people who are happy and likely to use my services, which shows that 25 percent of the people I interviewed are extremely likely to use my services instead of competing services from other companies, 15 percent of them are very likely to use my service, 10 percent of them are moderately likely to use my service, 35 percent of them are slightly likely to use my service and 15 percent of them are not likely at all to service my service provided.11. If you are not likely to use my new service, why not?This pie chart shows people, who are not likely to use my service and whythey are not likely to use it. It shows that 50 percent of the people I interviewed do not need a service like this, 5 percent of them dont want a service like this, 0 percent of them are satisfied with competing service currently available, 10 percent of them cannot pay for a service like this and 35 percent of them are not willing to pay for a service like this.12. How important is it convenient for you, when choosing a service this type of service?This pie chart shows how important it is convenient for peo ple when choosing this type of service, which shows that 65 percent of the people I interviewed, said that my service is extremely important to them, 15 percent of them said it very important, 10 percent of the said it is moderately important, 5 percent of them said it is slightly important, and 5 percent of them said that my service is not important to them at all.13. Overall are you satisfied with your experience using my new service?This pie chart shows the overall rate of people who are satisfied or dissatisfied with my service, which shows that 75 percent of the people I interviewed are moderately satisfied with my service, 0 percent of them are slightly satisfied, 5 percent of them are slightly satisfied nor dissatisfied, 10 percent of them are slightly dissatisfied, 5 percent of them are moderately dissatisfied, and 5 percent of them are extremely dissatisfied with my service.14. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to others?This pi e chart shows the people who are likely to recommend my new service to others if it was available, which shows that 50 percent of the people I interviewed are extremely likely to recommend my new service to others, 15 percent of them are very likely, 10 percent of them are moderately likely, 10 percent of them are slightly likely, and15 percent of them are not likely at all to recommend my new service to others if available.15. How often will you visit my shop if available, having different variety of fresh fruits and vegetables for sell?This pie chart shows the total amount of people who are willing to visit my shop daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly, which shows that 71 percent of the people I interviewed are happy to visit my shop daily, 5 percent of them are happy to visit my shop weekly, 10 percent of them are happy to visit my shop monthly and 14 percent of them are happy to visit my shop quarterly.My Target MarketMy Market target is for the children, Tourist and adults to b e aware of the current advice of five portions of eating different fruits and vegetables a day. Because fewer of us know that five portion should come from a variety of sources every day, so that they elucidate the maximum benefit from fruit, eat it fresh and if the skins are edible, eat them too and also help people balance their vegetable intake between the orange/red and green varieties.ConclusionIn this part of my P2 Coursework, I have identified my target market by doing a market research for my business and preparing a questionnaire for my business survey to get people reactions towards my business.

White Privilege And Male Privilege Essay Example for Free

blank Privilege And staminate Privilege EssayPeggy McIntosh is an American feminist and she is also an anti-racist activist of The United States of America. Peggy McIntosh is also the associate film director of the Wellesley Centers for Women, a speaker and the founder and co-director of the National S.E.E.D. Project on Inclusive Curriculum which is basically the quest of educational equity and diversity. Peggy McIntoshs atomic number 18a of expertise is feminism and racism. She deals with equality in society and political world for women. She fights for the equal rights of women as the same rights as men. She also expertizes in the field of racism. According to Peggy McIntosh, whites are taught non to recognize the white prefers and that is why she started to ask what it was like to consider these white privileges in bearing and then she started to write this article on her personal observations and experiences. The article, White privilege and male privilege is foun d on Peggy McIntoshs daily experience within a particular circumstance.White Privilege sum that the advantages that white popu easy enjoy in society that people of other color can non enjoy. It is bound to but the white people and it is beyond the people of color in the same society, politics or economical places. It sometimes said to be the advantages that white people do but they do not adopt that they gestate it. According to Peggy McIntosh, she says in her article, White Privilege is like an invisible weightless knapsack of particular(a) provisions, assurances, tools, maps, guides, codebooks, passports, visas, clothes compass, emergency gear and blank checks (White Privilege and Male Privilege, Peggy McIntosh, 95). Basically, white privilege is the privilege that white people have only not people of other race or color. Peggy McIntosh says that white privilege is an indivisible knapsack. She tries to imply that these privileges are not equally distributed among people of different race and color and to be more specific these are such privileges that sometimes even the white people are oblivious(predicate) of it just as if these privileges were invisible to them.On this topic, Minnich said that white people are taught to think that their disembodied spirit is morally neutral, normal and average and that people work to benefit others. This is what Minnich said most this topic in Peggys article that white people think that they work to benefit others. Peggy McIntosh, in her article talked about the white privileges of people in daily circumstances. She wrote about some of her own experiences. According to me, the most dramatic ones among all of the effects emphasized by Peggy are that white people can go shop anytime anywhere without having the fear of world followed and harassed by some detectives, white people can travel on the television or turn the papers of the newspaper and proudly see their race being represented with positive attitudes, white people can be casual if they want to or not want to listen to the speech of the person of another race. White people may use all checks, credit card or cash but in the counters, no one will branch them anything about their financial background. Some of the other daily effects that were most striking to me were that white people can swear, dress up as they want, and also even if they did not answer any letters, they would not be called illiterate or that they have bad morals.White people can criticize the politics whenever they want to without being said anything to them or even the white people can attend the meetings late without anyone telling them anything about their race. Basically, white people have a lot of privilege and they can do almost anything they want to do. Peggy McIntosh says in her article that white people and also male controls almost everything. She says that they have control over the daily life and they dominate the world. She tells us that being privi leged may stand for something that almost everything in this world want and I agree with Peggy McIntosh because everyone in this world want to be privileged. But, sometimes privilege might mean the power that someone has to do something which people from other turn on are not allowed to do. And also at times, because of the race and sex activity of people, they are empowered and Peggy McIntosh refers to this as conferred dictum in her article.Peggy also talks about unearned entitlement and this basically means that people may be because of their race or sex are entitled to something and they earn it by birth. They do not have to work to earn it because it is already theirs. They do not need to earn it since it is already belonged to them. According to me, aft(prenominal) reading this article by Peggy McIntosh, white people have a lot of power in the United States of America. White people and also males dominate the society and people from other races or sex cannot do anything a bout it. It is how the things were and it is how it will go on. People tells us that racism is over but it is in that location in America maybe not shown but it is there hidden. White people still have hatred for other races in themselves but they just learnt a way to hide it and deal with it. White people enjoy a lot of benefits that people that belong to other races or sex or color do not enjoy. Some of these benefits are not even known to the whites. They may not even know about it but still enjoy it.Works CitedKleiner, A. (2003). Who really matters the core classify theory of power, privilege, and success. Doubleday, Random House Inc. Sergiovanni, T. (1999). Building community in schools. Jossey-Bass Inc. McIntosh, Peggy (1988). White Privilege and Male Privilege, A personal account of coming to see Correspondences through work in womens studies.